What consent considerations should crew respect before providing first aid?

• A. Do not obtain consent under any circumstance.
• B. Consent is optional in all emergencies.
• C. Obtain consent only if a family member is present.
• D. Obtain consent if the passenger is awake and able; if unconscious, proceed using implied consent for life-threatening emergencies.

Answer: (D)

Consent is about respecting a passenger’s right to decide about their own care. Before giving first aid, you should check if the person is able to understand what you plan to do and can say yes or no. If they are awake and able, you explain what you intend to do and obtain their explicit permission. If they consent, proceed with the aid you discussed.

If the passenger is unconscious or unable to make a decision, you can provide life-saving or life-preserving care without waiting for consent. This is known as implied consent in emergencies, where delaying treatment could result in serious harm or death. The moment the person regains capacity, you should stop if they refuse, or continue only as they direct.

In the airplane setting, if a parent or guardian is present for a minor, seek consent from them; if no one capable is available and the situation is life-threatening, implied consent applies for the urgent care you provide.